International Histories of Psychological Assessment

To look back and learn is essential to understanding the past and shaping the future. This book provides a global perspective on psychological assessment, highlighting underrepresented and marginalized histories and equipping readers with tools to map the future of the field. It advocates for a more inclusive science of assessment that can enhance creativity and innovation.

Format: Hardback
Length: 300 pages
Publication date: 11 August 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Looking back and learning is essential for looking forward. History is not just a collection of facts about the past; it is a narrative told from a particular perspective. A proverb from Africa, "Until lions have their own historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter," captures this essence.

Most of the scholarship in psychological assessment comes from specific nationalities and cultures, which fails to reflect the diversity and breadth of histories related to the field. This collection, spanning 50 countries, gives voice to those who have previously been underrepresented and sometimes marginalized. It not only describes significant moments in psychological assessment from around the globe but also equips readers with the tools to map the future of psychological assessment across nations. It advocates for a more globally inclusive science of assessment that holds promise for enhancing creativity and innovation in the field.

The history of psychological assessment is diverse and multifaceted, reflecting the cultural and societal contexts in which it has developed. Different regions and nations have their unique approaches to assessment, shaped by their historical, cultural, and social experiences. This collection seeks to showcase the richness and diversity of these histories, providing a broader understanding of the field.

One of the key insights from this collection is the recognition that psychological assessment is not just a Western phenomenon. It has roots in various cultures and traditions worldwide. For example, indigenous communities in many parts of the world have long used assessment techniques to understand individual behavior and social dynamics. These practices often incorporate spiritual and cultural beliefs, providing a holistic perspective on human development.

Similarly, the history of psychological assessment in Asia is rich and diverse. Countries such as Japan, China, and India have developed their own systems of psychological assessment, often influenced by their philosophical and religious traditions. These assessments often focus on the balance between individual and collective well-being, emphasizing the importance of social harmony and social cohesion.

In Europe, psychological assessment has a long and complex history. The development of psychological testing and assessment tools was closely linked to the rise of scientific psychology in the 19th and 20th centuries. Psychologists such as Freud, Jung, and Piaget made significant contributions to the field, shaping the way we understand and evaluate individuals.

However, the history of psychological assessment in Europe is not without its challenges. During the **** regime in Germany, psychological assessment was used to justify racial discrimination and persecution. Psychologists were employed by the regime to classify individuals based on their perceived "worthiness" and "fitness" for society. This use of assessment for political purposes highlights the ethical and social implications of psychological assessment.

Despite these challenges, psychological assessment has continued to evolve and grow in Europe. The field has become more inclusive and diverse, with psychologists from various backgrounds and cultures working together to address complex social and psychological issues. The European Association for Psychological Assessment (EAPA) has played a significant role in promoting the development of assessment practices that are sensitive to cultural and social differences.

In conclusion, the history of psychological assessment is a rich and complex tapestry that reflects the diversity and breadth of human experience. This collection provides a valuable insight into the historical development of psychological assessment, highlighting the contributions of different cultures, traditions, and individuals. It also raises important ethical and social questions about the use of assessment for political purposes and the importance of promoting diversity and inclusivity in the field. By looking back and learning from the past, we can shape a more promising future for psychological assessment and its impact on individuals and society as a whole.

Weight: 700g
Dimension: 235 x 157 x 27 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108485005